Glossary / C / Cloud managed file transfer

Cloud managed file transfer

Cloud managed file transfer (MFT) uses a cloud-hosted file transfer server to securely share data and leverage automated file transfer capabilities through hosted infrastructure. Instead of relying on on-premises hardware, cloud MFT organizations install their own MFT solutions in a cloud environment or use a hosted file transfer service. MFT solutions typically provide a high level of customizable automation and protocol/platform support that many out-of-the-box cloud transfer tools lack.

Cloud MFT typically supports standard protocols such as FTP/S, SFTP and HTTPS and will often extend to other protocols such as OFTP and AS2 to ensure compatibility across various systems. Cloud MFT solutions tend to include centralized administration, user authentication, encryption during transit and at rest and detailed logging for audit purposes. They are designed to support high-volume transfers, automate recurring workflows and reduce the burden of managing physical servers or network configuration.

What is MFT?

MFT is a term for secure file sharing processes and applications that replace manual methods of moving data between systems, users and organizations with automated processes that reduce errors and support compliance requirements. 

MFT solutions typically offer:

  • A diverse range of supported protocols like SFTP, FTP/S and HTTPS
  • Automated job scheduling and file routing
  • Centralized administration for configuration and control
  • Detailed audit logs for tracking file activity
  • Customizable encryption tools for data in transit and at rest

MFT helps organizations maintain consistent security policies while enabling reliable file exchanges across internal and external endpoints.

Benefits of cloud MFT

Cloud MFT offers operational efficiency and scalability by offloading local infrastructure to a cloud provider. These solutions are often chosen for their ability to meet compliance standards and reduce internal maintenance, and they can be helpful when creating consistent, policy-driven file exchanges across distributed environments.

Other key benefits of cloud MFT include:

  • Built-in security features like encryption and access control
  • Centralized visibility across all file transfers
  • Reduced hardware and infrastructure management
  • Scalable performance for varying data loads
  • Simplified partner and third-party integration through support for EDI data partners

Organizations can use cloud MFT to share and store their data without taking up space on their local devices.

How cloud MFT works

Cloud MFT works by routing data through a cloud-hosted file transfer platform that provides secure, automated control over file movement. Organizations will typically use a purchased MFT solution that’s installed on their cloud network or an application supplied by their cloud provider for this purpose. Once it is set up and connected to the appropriate network locations and access directories, a cloud MFT solution will require credential provisioning, trading partner creation and configuration of security policy settings before allowing transfers to occur..

Core cloud MFT functions include:

  • Authentication users through directory services or local credentials
  • Automation workflows triggered by schedules or events
  • Encryption of data from start to finish
  • Logging and reports for audit and policy enforcement
  • Use of various secure protocols

Cloud MFT reduces local server dependency while maintaining control over security, performance and access.

Who uses cloud MFT?

Cloud MFT tends to be used by organizations that require secure, controlled and automated data movement across systems and external entities. It supports distributed teams and businesses with high file transfer volumes or integration needs that don’t want to focus resources on internal infrastructure. IT teams rely on cloud MFT to standardize and monitor data exchange without expanding local infrastructure.

Other typical cloud MFT users are:

  • Enterprises that are integrated with supply chain or third-party vendors
  • Financial institutions that exchange sensitive data like transaction records, statements and reports
  • Healthcare providers who transfer patient records under HIPAA
  • Retail businesses that automate inventory data exchange, purchase orders and shipping information
  • Software providers that distribute large files or updates across networks

These groups depend on consistent performance, detailed auditing and secure access controls to meet operational and regulatory requirements.ne-grained oversight and lets business teams share files quickly and easily while meeting policy requirements.

Cloud managed file transfer FAQs

What is the difference between SFTP and MFT?

SFTP is a protocol that sends files over a secure SSH connection. It protects data during transfer but does not include extra features for compliance or automation.

MFT is a file transfer solution that may use SFTP as part of its process. It adds functions like reporting, workflow control and policy enforcement. MFT also supports load balancing and parallel transfers to handle large volumes. It includes tools for access control, audit logging and regulatory compliance.

Are MFT and FTP the same?

No, MFT and FTP are not the same. FTP is a protocol that’s used to move files between systems over a network, but it lacks built-in security, automation and monitoring. It’s a basic method for transferring data that has mostly been deprecated.

MFT is a broader file transfer solution that can use FTP along with other protocols like SFTP and FTPS. It adds layers such as encryption, audit logging, scheduling and access control. MFT platforms are designed to manage large-scale, policy-driven transfers with more control and compliance support.

How does an MFT work?

An MFT solution moves data between systems, users or partners using preconfigured workflows. It automates file transfers based on defined triggers such as time, events or external actions. This removes the need for manual intervention and provides consistent performance.

MFT solutions support various protocols like SFTP, FTPS and HTTPS and often include features like encryption, access controls and detailed logging. Many MFT platforms include monitoring tools, error alerts and retry mechanisms to keep transfers on track and compliant with internal and external policies. Because ad hoc files and directories are placed outside the organization’s network, administrators track them with expiration timers, storage quotas and audit logs. When the transfer completes, the server can delete the file or archive it according to your organization’s policy in order to free capacity while limiting data exposure.

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